Top Canadian Universities by Major and Degree Level
Top Canadian Universities by Major and Degree Level: A Comprehensive Guide
Canada is home to some of the world’s best universities, offering top-tier education across various fields. From cutting-edge STEM and medical research to world-renowned business and humanities programs, Canadian universities consistently rank among the best globally. This guide breaks down the top universities by major and degree level—Undergraduate, Master’s, MBA, and PhD—while also covering tuition fees, program strengths, and what makes each school stand out.
STEM & Medicine
Undergraduate Programs
1. University of Toronto (U of T)
- Programs: Life Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Neuroscience
- Why It’s Unique:The University of Toronto (U of T) is not only Canada’s top-ranked university but also a global leader in medical and scientific research. It is affiliated with some of the country’s best hospitals and research centers, including the University Health Network (UHN) and the MaRS Discovery District—one of the world’s largest innovation hubs. U of T pioneered the discovery of insulin and stem cell research, solidifying its legacy of life-saving medical breakthroughs. Students benefit from direct exposure to cutting-edge research, real clinical settings, and top-tier faculty who are leaders in their fields. The university’s tri-campus structure also allows students to customize their experience in diverse urban and suburban environments.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$6,100/year
- International: ~$58,000/year
2. McGill University
- Programs: Biological Sciences, Anatomy & Cell Biology
- Why It’s Unique: McGill is internationally respected for its rigorous academic standards and elite health science programs. Located in Montreal, McGill provides a bilingual and multicultural learning experience, ideal for students looking to engage in global medical practice. Its Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences emphasizes research, community outreach, and patient-centered care. The university also offers one of Canada’s most competitive Health Sciences programs, and its affiliated hospitals are key contributors to international clinical trials and medical innovation. The unique integration of liberal arts within the medical framework ensures students receive a well-rounded education. Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$8,000/year
- International: ~$50,000/year
3. McMaster University
- Programs: Health Sciences, Molecular Biology
- Why It’s Unique: McMaster revolutionized medical education by developing the problem-based learning (PBL) approach, now adopted by institutions worldwide. The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine is recognized for its three-year accelerated MD program, emphasis on small-group learning, and interdisciplinary collaboration. It is also home to Canada’s largest nuclear research reactor and state-of-the-art simulation labs. What makes McMaster especially unique is its commitment to real-world application of knowledge, evidence-based medicine, and its close ties with Hamilton Health Sciences for immersive clinical experience starting early in the degree.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$6,500/year
- International: ~$45,000–$50,000/year
Graduate (Master’s & PhD)
- University of Toronto: Offers MSc and PhD in Medical Science, Immunology, and Biotechnology. Research-focused with access to UHN and MaRS Discovery District.
- McGill University: Specializes in Experimental Medicine, Neuroscience, and Epidemiology.
- McMaster University: Emphasizes evidence-based medicine and interdisciplinary graduate research.
Tuition (approximate):
- Master’s (Domestic): $8,000–$10,000
- Master’s (International): $18,000–$30,000
- PhD (Domestic): $6,000–$8,000
- PhD (International): $10,000–$25,000
Engineering & Technology
Undergraduate Programs
1. University of Toronto (U of T)
- Programs: Engineering Science, Electrical & Computer Engineering
- Why It’s Unique: The Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering at U of T is one of the oldest and most prestigious engineering schools in North America. It offers a rigorous curriculum that combines theory with hands-on experience through the PEY (Professional Experience Year) co-op program, allowing students to gain up to 16 months of paid work experience. The faculty emphasizes global engineering challenges such as climate change, urban infrastructure, and AI. U of T’s access to research labs, entrepreneurial hubs, and partnerships with industries like IBM, Google, and Tesla gives students a competitive edge in both academia and the job market.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$15,000/year
- International: ~$58,000/year
2. University of Waterloo
- Programs: Software Engineering, Mechatronics, Computer Science
- Why It’s Unique: Waterloo is the undisputed tech capital of Canada and one of the top technology schools in the world. It boasts the largest co-op education program globally, with students earning paid experience at top firms like Amazon, Microsoft, and NVIDIA before graduation. Its School of Computer Science and Faculty of Engineering are known for driving innovation in software engineering, artificial intelligence, robotics, and quantum computing. Waterloo is also home to the Velocity Incubator, one of the most successful university-based startup accelerators. The culture of innovation and entrepreneurship is deeply ingrained in the student experience.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$11,000–$17,000/year
- International: ~$46,000–$60,000/year
3. University of British Columbia (UBC)
- Programs: Environmental Engineering, Civil, Mechanical
- Why It’s Unique: UBC stands out for its leadership in sustainable engineering and cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. Its campuses in Vancouver and Kelowna are hubs for green technology, climate science, and biomedical innovation. UBC Engineering emphasizes global citizenship, offering unique international co-op placements and collaborations with universities across Asia and Europe. The university is also deeply invested in Indigenous partnerships, integrating Indigenous knowledge and values into engineering education. Its stunning location and commitment to social and environmental justice provide a one-of-a-kind context for technological learning.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$8,900/year
- International: ~$57,000/year
Graduate (Master’s & PhD)
- U of T: MEng, MASc, and PhD programs with global impact.
- Waterloo: Focused on AI, robotics, and software systems.
- UBC: Offers interdisciplinary programs in clean energy, water systems, and sustainability.
Tuition (approximate):
- Master’s (Domestic): $9,000–$12,000
- Master’s (International): $20,000–$35,000
- PhD (Domestic): $7,000–$9,000
- PhD (International): $10,000–$20,000
Business & Management
Undergraduate Programs
1. McGill – Desautels Faculty of Management
- Specialties: Finance, Strategy, International Business
- Why It’s Unique: The Desautels Faculty of Management is globally recognized for its diverse student body, international partnerships, and integration of business theory with real-world application. It offers a wide range of experiential learning opportunities through international case competitions, global exchange programs, and the McGill Dobson Centre for Entrepreneurship. The faculty places a strong emphasis on ethical leadership, innovation, and global business practices. Its bilingual setting in Montreal and strong alumni network across North America, Europe, and Asia offer students unique cross-cultural perspectives and career opportunities in multinational firms.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$9,000/year
- International: ~$45,000/year
2. University of Toronto – Rotman Commerce
- Specialties: Accounting, Economics, Strategy
- Why It’s Unique: Rotman is Canada’s top-ranked business school and a leader in integrative thinking, a problem-solving approach that combines analytical rigor with creativity. Its downtown Toronto location places students in the heart of Canada’s financial district, offering proximity to major banks, consulting firms, and tech startups. The Rotman MBA is renowned for its customizable curriculum, global consulting projects, and a strong focus on data analytics and behavioral economics. Its Business Design Initiative and Creative Destruction Lab give students a launchpad for entrepreneurial ventures and innovation-driven leadership.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$6,100/year
- International: ~$58,000/year
3. Western University – Ivey Business School (HBA)
- Specialties: Entrepreneurship, Operations
- Why It’s Unique: Ivey pioneered case-based learning in Canada and remains one of only a few global business schools that teaches almost entirely through the case method. The Ivey experience is fast-paced, collaborative, and highly practical. Its one-year MBA program is especially attractive for professionals seeking a quick yet deep dive into business leadership. Ivey’s leadership development labs, real-time feedback systems, and high-impact projects prepare students for executive roles. The school’s strong alumni network and reputation in consulting and finance make it a top choice for ambitious professionals.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$27,000/year
- International: ~$43,000/year
MBA Programs
1. Rotman (U of T)
- Duration: 2 years
- Focus: Innovation, Strategy, Financial Analytics
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$90,000 total
- International: ~$130,000 total
2. Ivey (Western)
- Duration: 1 year
- Focus: Leadership, Case Learning
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$83,000 total
- International: ~$120,000 total
3. Desautels (McGill)
- Duration: 20 months
- Focus: Global Strategy, Consulting
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$45,000 total
- International: ~$99,500 total
Graduate (Master’s & PhD)
- McGill: MSc in Finance, PhD in Organizational Behaviour
- Rotman: Master of Finance, Master of Management Analytics
- Ivey: Research-focused PhD in Business Admin
Tuition (approximate):
- Master’s (Domestic): $15,000–$20,000
- Master’s (International): $30,000–$40,000
- PhD (Domestic): ~$7,000
- PhD (International): ~$10,000–$20,000
Arts & Design
Undergraduate Programs
OCAD University (Ontario College of Art and Design)
- Programs: Graphic Design, Illustration, Digital Futures
- Why It’s Unique: OCAD U (Ontario College of Art & Design University) is Canada’s oldest and most comprehensive art, design, and digital media university. Located in downtown Toronto, it’s surrounded by museums, galleries, and studios that bring classroom learning to life. OCAD’s curriculum blends fine art with emerging technologies—think 3D printing, AR/VR, and human-centered design. Programs like Digital Futures and Strategic Foresight and Innovation prepare students for careers in both creative industries and tech. Its strong focus on Indigenous and multicultural perspectives in art and design sets it apart as a progressive and inclusive institution.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$7,000/year
- International: ~$27,000/year
Graduate (Master’s & PhD)
- MDes in Strategic Foresight and Innovation
- MFA in Interdisciplinary Art, Media & Design
Tuition (approximate):
- Master’s (Domestic): ~$8,000/year
- Master’s (International): ~$20,000/year
Note: OCAD does not offer PhD programs.
Arts & Humanities
Undergraduate Programs
1. University of Toronto (U of T)
- Programs: English, History, Sociology
- Why It’s Unique:U of T is a powerhouse in the humanities, with over 300 undergraduate and graduate programs across literature, history, philosophy, and cultural studies. Its faculty includes many of Canada’s top scholars, and its research output is globally recognized. U of T encourages interdisciplinary learning, allowing students to blend philosophy with AI ethics, or history with public policy. It’s also home to world-renowned research institutes like the Munk School of Global Affairs and the Centre for Ethics, which provide platforms for real-world impact and engagement.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$6,100/year
- International: ~$58,000/year
2. McGill University
- Programs: Linguistics, Literature, Anthropology
- Why It’s Unique: McGill’s Faculty of Arts combines the tradition of a classical liberal arts education with modern research opportunities. Located in the vibrant, multilingual city of Montreal, McGill offers a uniquely global and bilingual context for studying humanities. Programs are highly customizable, allowing students to double major or pair minors in languages, anthropology, or sociology. Students have access to rare archival collections, community-based research, and internships that merge theory with practice. The university also emphasizes public engagement and critical thinking, making graduates well-rounded and globally minded.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$8,000/year
- International: ~$29,000/year
3. UBC
- Programs: Indigenous Studies, Political Science
- Why It’s Unique: UBC offers one of the most progressive and globally integrated humanities programs in Canada. With a focus on social justice, sustainability, and Indigenous studies, UBC equips students to become agents of change. Its Vancouver campus is home to the Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre and the Museum of Anthropology, offering students access to powerful learning tools. UBC encourages students to pursue interdisciplinary programs that blend literature, history, gender studies, and environmental humanities with practical fieldwork and policy influence.
- Tuition:
- Domestic: ~$5,700/year
- International: ~$44,000/year
Graduate (Master’s & PhD)
- U of T: MA and PhD in Cultural Studies, Religion, Philosophy
- McGill: Research-heavy programs in History, Philosophy
- UBC: Strong in social justice, global studies, Indigenous scholarship
Tuition (approximate):
- Master’s (Domestic): ~$7,000–$9,000
- Master’s (International): ~$15,000–$25,000
- PhD (Domestic): ~$6,000–$8,000
- PhD (International): ~$10,000–$20,000
Top 5 Universities in Canada (2024 Rankings)
According to U.S. News, Times Higher Education, and QS Rankings:
- University of Toronto
- University of British Columbia (UBC)
- McGill University
- McMaster University
- University of Alberta
Bonus
University of Victoria
Global Perspective:
The Master of Global Business (MGB) program is one of the few in the world offering a three-country study model, combining business education with deep cultural immersion in Canada, Europe, and Asia or Latin America.Undergraduate Business Program:
Consistently ranked among the top 10 in Canada, UVic’s BCom program is known for its co-op placements, international exchange opportunities, and a strong foundation in ethical leadership.UVic is recognized globally for its strengths in several academic disciplines:
Oceanography: Ranked #29 globally and #1 in Canada.
Atmospheric Science: Placed within the 51–75 range globally and #1 in Canada.
Automation and Control: Ranked within the 76–100 bracket globally and #3 in Canada
The Master of Global Business (MGB) program at the University of Victoria offers a unique, immersive experience that goes far beyond the traditional MBA. Designed for globally minded students, the MGB takes you across three continents—studying in Canada, Asia, and Europe—while exposing you to real-world international business challenges. You’ll gain cross-cultural leadership skills, hands-on consulting experience, and the global perspective needed to thrive in today’s interconnected economy. With small cohort sizes, expert faculty, and strong international partnerships, UVic’s MGB program isn’t just about learning business—it’s about living it. If you’re looking to build a meaningful career that crosses borders, industries, and cultures, this program is the perfect launchpad.
Path 1
University of Victoria
National Sun Yat-Sen University (Kaohsiung, Taiwan)
Johannes Kepler University (Linz, Austria)
Path 3
University of Victoria
Johannes Kepler University (Linz, Austria)
CENTRUM Católica Graduate Business School (Lima, Peru)
Path 4
University of Victoria
European partner
Chulalongkorn University (Bangkok, Thailand)
Grades Matter, But Life Skills Matter More
Where you choose to study is important—it can shape your opportunities, network, and perspective. But the truth is, the scores you get on assignments and exams won’t matter nearly as much as the skills you carry into the real world. University is more than lectures and GPAs—it’s a training ground for life. The ability to adapt to change, communicate clearly, work in teams, stay committed when things get tough, and think creatively when the path isn’t obvious—these are the things that will set you apart long after graduation.
So while you’re in university, don’t just stay in your lane. Learn everything you can. Take a class outside your major. Join a club that challenges your thinking. Have uncomfortable conversations. Collaborate with people who are different from you. Education isn’t only about becoming an expert in one field—it’s about becoming a whole person. The classroom gives you the foundation, but it’s everything outside of it that builds your future.
Conclusion
Canada’s universities offer more than just academic excellence—they’re gateways to global opportunities, innovative research, and leadership development. Whether you’re entering undergraduate studies or pursuing advanced degrees, these institutions are equipped to support your goals with exceptional programs, diverse communities, and world-class faculty.
From medicine to design, engineering to philosophy, there’s a Canadian university ready to help you thrive.
Check out our post about Top Skills You Should Have After Graduation
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